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Prehistoric Human Response to Climate Change

Update

Meet the Team

Teacher - Michael Wing

Michael Wing's picture
Sir Francis Drake High School
San Anselmo , California
United States

Michael Wing has taught at Sir Francis Drake High School in San Anselmo, California since 1998. He teaches science to students in the Revolution of Core Knowledge (ROCK) program, an academy within Drake High focused on college preparation and interdisciplinary projects. Recently, Dr. Wing and his students built an insulated mini-greenhouse at the University of California’s White Mountain Research Station, at an elevation of 12,500 feet. Not only is the greenhouse the highest school garden in America, it is the highest garden of any kind in the USA or Canada!

Researcher - Ezra Zubrow

Ezra Zubrow's picture
University at Buffalo
Buffalo , New York
United States

Dr. Ezra Zubrow is a professor of anthropology at the University of Buffalo and also holds academic positions at the University of Toronto and Cambridge University. He is also Senior Research Scientist at the National Center for Geographic Information Analysis Laboratory, which he helped found. He has a diverse set of academic interests: arctic archaeology and anthropology, climate change, human ecology and demography, as well as a deep interest in social issues (heritage, disability, and literacy). For more than 30 years he has been doing field work in Northern Canada, Finland, and the rest of Scandinavia, and he originally pursued a career in science because one of his high school teachers persuaded him to participate in an ozone-tracking project. To learn more about Dr. Zubrow, please visit his faculty biography page (http://wings.buffalo.edu/anthropology/Faculty/zubrow.htm).

Researcher - Greg Korosec

Greg Korosec's picture
State University of New York at Buffalo
Buffalo , New York
United States

Greg Korosec is a PhD student in anthropology at the State University of New York at Buffalo and the assistant director of the University at Buffalo's Social Systems GIS Laboratory (http://wings.buffalo.edu/research/anthrogis/). Mr. Korosec has been returning to the circumpolar north for the past several years where he is interested in the human adaptation, evolution, and responses to a changing past environment.

Researcher - Dustin Keeler

Dustin Keeler's picture
State University of New York at Buffalo
Buffalo , New York
United States

Dustin Keeler is a PhD student in archaeology at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Mr. Keeler's research interests include studying people of the Paleolithic and Neolithic, or the Stone Age, human settlement patterns, Northern and Western Europe, and mapping using GIS. He has participated in archeological excavations in France for several years and is currently conducting surveys and excavations on Neolithic sites in Northern Finland.

Journals

April 14, 2010 Packing for Namibia

Packing for the Namib Desert
Thirty glass squares and thirty marble squares prepared by Drake students,Ceramic sign prepared by a Drake student, One square meter of shade cloth*,Landscape fabric pins to anchor shade cloth*, Diamond tipped engravers, soil scoops, knife and other tools,Light meter, Drake High pennant,Dell laptop...

January 28, 2010 - I am going to Africa with Antarctic Scientists

I am going to Namibia in April! Specifically, to the Namib Desert near Walvis Bay. I'll be there from April 18 to April 25. Why? And what does this have to do with the polar regions? If you remember my post on this site from March 23 2009, you'll remember that deserts and the polar regions have a...

This adventure isn't even half over yet...

Back in the USA, I had to hit the ground running. There were two weeks of school left, including final exams and graduation.  My substitute teacher, Mr. Lazlo Toth, had done an awesome job of executing my lesson plans while I was gone.  He is a retired high school teacher himself, and he...

May 29 - Why we do Archaeology

Somebody finally asked me why we do this.  What do we gain after tromping through the Finnish woods all day, or after finding a few flakes of quartz stone from 5000 years ago?  Would it matter if we didn’t do it? In the short term, the answer is easy.  Everything we do and everything we find...

May 29 - The Long Day

I usually have a very good sense of direction, because I know the sun rises in the east, crosses the sky to the south, and sets in the west.  In Finland at this time of year it is usually cloudy and you can’t see the sun.  Even when you can, it just goes in circles and circles around the...

Project Information

Social Change and the Environment in Nordic Prehistory: Evidence from Finland and Northern Canada
Yli-Ii, Finland
6 May 2009
31 May 2009

Where are They?

The research team will conduct work near Yli-Ii, Finland, a town located about 30 miles northeast of Oulu. Yli-Ii is situated on the banks of the river Iijoki near an expansive Stone Age settlement area that researchers have been excavating since the 1960's.

In August, the researchers will travel to the community of Wemindji, which is located on the east coast of James Bay in northern Quebec, Canada. Wemindji is a relatively new settlement-in 1958, Cree families residing on an island called Old Factory moved 25 miles south to the current location.

What are they Doing?

For this project, the research team will be collecting and analyzing archaeological and paleoenvironmental data from three widely separated but environmentally comparable sites within the northern circumpolar region, the Yli-li area of Northern Finland, the Wemindji area of James Bay, Canada, and possibly in the Kamchatka Peninsula region of Russia.

The circumpolar North is widely seen as an observatory for changing relations between human societies and their environments. The goal of the research team is to learn about the prehistoric society and economy of these areas in order to better understand human adaptation to significant environmental changes that took place between 6,000 and 4,000 years ago. Data gathered from this project will enable more effective collaboration between social, natural and medical sciences.

This project is part of a the first circumpolar humanities research initiative called Histories From the North: Environments, Movements, Narratives (BOREAS), which involves collaboration of researchers from Europe, the US, Canada, and Russia and is part of the International Polar Year.

Vocabulary

Archaeology (Archaeological)

The branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures.

Circumpolar

Located or found within the Earth’s polar regions.

Humanities

Branches of knowledge and research associated with human thought and culture.

Paleoenvironmental

The study of ancient environments.